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Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis

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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 16935853 EISSN : 24072524 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis memuat informasi hasil kegiatan penelitian, pemikiran konseptual dan review bidang ilmu manajemen agribisnis. Jurnal ilmiah ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor bekerjasama Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI).

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 2 (2013): Vol. 10 No. 2, Juli 2013" : 7 Documents clear

PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN SEKTOR JASA PASCAKEBIJAKAN UPAH MINIMUM DI PROVINSI BANTEN (PERIODE TAHUN 2001–2011) Muhammad Findi Alexandi; Ovilla Marshafeni
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2013): Vol. 10 No. 2, Juli 2013
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze the conditions of employment and the factors that affect employment in agriculture and services in the province of Banten. The method used was descriptive analysis and regression analysis of panel data. The estimation results showed that all variable of the minimum wage in districts/ cities, consumption, investment, and gross regional domestic product (GDP) significantly affect employment in agriculture and services in the province of Banten. Factors affecting employment in agriculture and the service sector in the province of Banten are as follow: First, the agricultural sector model estimation results indicate that UMK variable, consumption, investment, and GDP have significant effect on employment in the agricultural sector. Second, the service sector model estimation results indicate that UMK variable, consumption, investment, and GDP have significant effect on employment in the agricultural sector. Therefore, the Government of Banten Province is expected to increase the growth rate and GDP contribution of the agricultural sector and the service sector, taking into account the level of wages and observing conditions of employment in that sector.Keywords: agriculture sector, labor, employment, GDP, Banten ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kondisi ketenagakerjaan dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja di sektor pertanian dan jasa di Provinsi Banten. Metode yang digunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil estimasi semua variabel upah minimimum kabupaten/kota, konsumsi, investasi, dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) berpengaruh nyata terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di sektor pertanian dan jasa di Provinsi Banten. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor pertanian dan sektor jasa di Provinsi Banten adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, hasil estimasi model sektor pertanian menunjukan bahwa variabel UMK, konsumsi, investasi, dan PDRB memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja di sektor pertanian. Kedua, hasil estimasi model sektor jasa menunjukan bahwa variabel UMK, konsumsi, investasi, dan PDRB memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja di sektor pertanian. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Provinsi Banten diharapkan mampu meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan dan kontribusi PDRB sektor pertanian dan sektor jasa, memperhitungkan tingkat upah, dan memerhatikan kondisi lapangan pekerjaan di sektor tersebut.Kata kunci: sektor pertanian, tenaga kerja, upah minimum, PDRB, Banten

MODEL DINAMIS SUPPLY CHAIN BERAS BERKELANJUTAN DALAM UPAYA KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL Akhmad Mahbubi
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2013): Vol. 10 No. 2, Juli 2013
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

ABSTRACTThis study was aimed to 1) identify the basic system of rice supply chain, 2) design a conceptual system and formulate a model of rice supply chain to achieve rice food security and 3) identify the sustainability behavior of the rice supply chain systems for the next 30 years from the aspects of economical revenue, social welfare and environment. Dynamic model was used to analyze the data. Referring to a variety of technical indicators achievement in the blueprint of national food security, several policy scenarios were used in the analysis of the behavior of rice supply chain systems until 2042 in economical revenue, social welfare and the environment aspects. The results of this study showed that the self-sufficiency of rice will continue until 2042 (the end of the study’s simulation). It also showed that in the long run, national rice food security will be disrupted if the government does not stop the conversion of agricultural land. Therefore, the government needs to issue a policy related to the conversion of agricultural land, especially paddy fields for infrastructure development.Keywords: rice, sustainable, food security, dynamic models, supply chainABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian adalah 1) mengidentifikasi sistem dasar supply chain beras, 2) menyusun konseptual sistem dan formulasi model supply chain beras untuk pencapaian ketahanan pangan nasional, serta 3) mengetahui perilaku sistem supply chain beras untuk 30 tahun kedepan tetap berkelanjutan dilihat dari aspek pendapatan ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Analisis data menggunakan model dinamis. Beberapa skenario dalam analisis perilaku supply chain beras sampai tahun 2042 dilihat dari aspek pendapatan ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan mengacu pada indikator pencapaian dalam blue print ketahanan pangan nasional. Hasil penelitian ini, swasembada pangan beras akan berkelanjutan sampai 2042 (akhir dari simulasi penelitian ini). Dalam jangka panjang, ketahanan pangan beras nasional akan terganggu jika pemerintah tidak menghentikan konversi lahan pertanian. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu mengeluarkan kebijakan penghentian atau pengetatan konversi lahan pertanian khususnya lahan sawah untuk pembangunan infrastruktur.Kata kunci: beras, berkelanjutan, ketahanan pangan, model dinamis, supply chain

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY INDUSTRI PERTANIAN INDONESIA PERIODE 1981-2010 Wida Mayashinta; Muhammad Firdaus
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2013): Vol. 10 No. 2, Juli 2013
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

ABSTRACTThis study was undertaken to 1) analyze the total factor productivity (TFP) in Indonesian agriculture industry through the approach of the Cobb-Douglas production function and 2) analyze the factors that affect the agricultural industry TFP using the error correction model (ECM). The method used is a quantitative method to measure the level of TFP, which is ordinary least square method and the factors that influence TFP by using ECM. The results of the estimation, the variables that significantly affect short-term agricultural industry TFP is gross domestic product, domestic investment, industrial exports (X) and capital imports (M). Therefore, to optimize the productivity of the industrial output, the industry must innovate. In addition, the government should enact policies to encourage the uptake of agricultural industry technology to become more powerful or higher through policies that would support high productivity such as investment and trade.Keywords: cobb-douglas, ECM, industrial agriculture, OLS, TFPABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk 1) menganalisis total factor productivity (TFP) industri pertanian di Indonesia melalui dengan pendekatan fungsi produksi cobb-douglas dan 2) untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi TFP industri pertanian menggunakan metode error correction model (ECM).Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif untuk mengukur tingkat TFP yaitu metode ordinary least square dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi TFP dengan menggunakan metode ECM. Hasil estimasi, variabel yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap TFP industri pertanian jangka pendek adalah produk domestik bruto, penanaman modal dalam negeri, ekspor hasil industri (X) dan impor modal (M). Oleh karena itu, untuk mengoptimalkan produktivitas output industri maka industri harus melakukan inovasi. Di samping itu, pemerintah perlu memberlakukan kebijakan yang dapat mendorong penyerapan teknologi industri pertanian menjadi lebih kuat atau tinggi melalui kebijakan yang dapat mendorong produktivitas tinggi seperti investasi dan perdagangan.Kata kunci: cobb-douglas, ECM, industri pertanian, OLS, TFP

STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN MUTU DAN STANDAR PRODUK EKSPOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING (STUDI KASUS PRODUK EKSPOR BIJI KAKAO) Widyastutik Widyastutik; Reni Kristina Arianti
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2013): Vol. 10 No. 2, Juli 2013
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to 1) analyze the competitiveness of cocoa bean as an exported commodity which obligated to standardized quality control and 2) analyze the strategies to increase policies and strategies to enhance the standard and the quality of cocoa bean in order to have a better competitiveness. This study used RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) as the analytical methods. The resulted show that the highest average value of the cocoa beans RCAB is Indonesian-German trade. In series, the value of cocoa beans RCAB tend to be stable for all major export destinations except to India. Based on the AHP results, the recommendation to the government as well as to the quality and standard institution as a strategy to enhance exported cocoa beans’ quality and standard is by increasing the quality and quantity of infrastructures standard and quality.Keywords: competitiveness, cocoa beans, RCA, AHP, quality policy ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan 1) menganalisis daya saing biji kakao sebagai produk ekspor yang ditetapkan pengawasan mutunya secara wajib dan 2) menganalisis strategi kebijakan peningkatan standar dan mutu biji kakao dalam rangka peningkatan daya saing. Penelitian ini menggunakan RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) dan AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) sebagai metode analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata RCA untuk biji kakao tertinggi adalah perdagangan Indonesia-Jerman. Secara series, nilai RCAB biji kakao cenderung stabil untuk semua negara tujuan ekspor utama kecuali ke India. Hasil AHP, rekomendasi yang dapat diajukan kepada pemerintah dan lembaga mutu dan standar sebagai strategi peningkatan mutu dan standar produk ekspor biji kakao adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas infrastruktur standar dan mutu.Kata kunci: daya saing, biji kakao, RCA, AHP, kebijakan mutu

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA SAPI POTONG (STUDI KASUS CV MITRA TANI FARM) Shally Alpriany Aisyah; Bunasor Sanim; Agus Maulana
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2013): Vol. 10 No. 2, Juli 2013
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study were to 1) analyze the internal and external environmental conditions of CV Mitra Tani Farm, 2) identify and define strategies that affect the cattle breeding business development at CV Mitra Tani Farm, and 3) set the strategic priorities in the development of cattle breeding business in CV Mitra Tani Farm. Analysis strategies model (David, 2009) used were the analysis of the internal and external environment, strategy formulation and strategic priorities. At the stage of strategy formulation, SWOT 4 Quadrants were used. The results showed that the difference between the weighted scores of opportunities and threats as well as strengths and weaknesses is located in first quadrant of the SWOT 4 quadrant matrix. The first quadrant (growth quadrant) has eight strategies, but only three can be applied appropriately. The results of the value of interest using quantitative strategic planning matrix strategy used is the market expansion strategy, then the strategy of product development, and concentric diversification strategy. Therefore, in carrying out market expansion strategy, CV Mitra Tani Farm needs to do breakthrough campaign. In product development strategy, preferably CV Mitra Tani Farm makes processed beef products which are unique and still rare in the market today.Keywords: strategy, business beef cattle, CV Mitra Tani Farm, SWOT 4K, QSPMABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini yaitu 1) menganalisis kondisi lingkungan internal dan eksternal CV Mitra Tani Farm, 2) mengidentifikasi dan menetapkan strategi yang memengaruhi dalam pengembangan bisnis sapi potong di CV Mitra Tani Farm, dan 3) menetapkan prioritas strategi dalam pengembangan usaha peternakan sapi potong di CV Mitra Tani Farm. Model analisis strategi (David, 2009) yang digunakan yaitu analisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal, perumusan strategi dan prioritas strategi. Pada tahap perumusan strategi digunakan SWOT 4 Kuadran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selisih skor terbobot antara peluang dan ancaman serta kekuatan dan kelemahan, diketahui CV Mitra Tani Farm berada pada kuadran satu matriks SWOT 4 Kuadran. Kuadran pertama (kuadran pertumbuhan) memiliki delapan strategi, namun hanya tiga yang dapat diterapkan secara tepat. Hasil nilai ketertarikan menggunakan quantitatif strategic planning matrix strategi yang digunakan yaitu strategi perluasan pasar, kemudian strategi pengembangan produk, strategi diversifikasi konsentrik. Oleh karena itu, dalam menjalankan strategi perluasan pasar, CV Mitra Tani Farm perlu melakukan trobosan promosi. Dalam strategi pengembangan produk, sebaiknya CV Mitra Tani Farm membuat produk olahan daging sapi yang unik dan masih jarang di pasar saat ini. Kata kunci: strategi, usaha sapi potong, CV Mitra Tani Farm, SWOT 4K, QSPM

KETERKAITAN PRODUK DAN PELAKU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS HORTIKULTURA UNGGULAN DI PROVINSI ACEH Suyanti Kasimin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2013): Vol. 10 No. 2, Juli 2013
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the level of production and horticultural income in Aceh Province. Moreover, some obstacles encountered in the development of agribusiness were analyzed and the relationship of actors in leading horticultural agribusiness development in Aceh was examined. Sample was 81 respondents, consisting of farmers, middlemen, agricultural extensions, community leaders, and researchers. T-test, regression and slices of opinion between the various stakeholders were used in this research. The results showed that horticultural production is influenced by the availability of the means of production and technology, while revenue is affected by the sales price and the cost of marketing. Products linkage appeared to be low due to low farmer access to inputs, high pest and disease, and the low sale price. Linkage between actors was also low due to the high dependence of the upstream actors towards downstream actors, the discontent of upstream actors against the payment system of downstream actors, and distrust of downstream actors towards product quality and continuity. Hence, it is necessary for the improvement of policy development and eradication of pests and assistance the means of production, improved selling prices, product quality, and market information.Keywords: agribusiness development, superior holiticulture, locality and synergicABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat produksi dan pendapatanhortikultura di Provinsi Aceh. Selain itu, juga ditelaah beberapa kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan agribisnis serta menelaah keterkaitan pelaku dalam pengembangan agribisnis hortikultura unggulan di Aceh. Sampel berjumlah 81 responden, terdiri atas petani, pedagang perantara, penyuluh pertanian, tokoh masyarakat, dan peneliti. Uji t, regresi berganda dan irisan pendapat antara berbagai pemangku kepentingan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi hortikultura dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan sarana produksi dan teknologi, sedangkan pendapatan dipengaruhi oleh harga jual dan biaya pemasaran. Keterkaitan produk terlihat rendah disebabkan rendahnya akses petani terhadap sarana produksi, tingginya serangan hama dan penyakit, serta rendahnya harga jual. Keterkaitan antar pelaku juga rendah karena ketergantungan yang tinggi pelaku hulu terhadap pelaku hilir, ketidakpuasan pelaku hulu terhadap sistem pembayaran pelaku hilir, serta ketidakpercayaan pelaku hilir terhadap kualitas dan kontinuitas produk. Oleh kareba itu, diperlukan kebijakan untuk peningkatan pembinaan dan pemberantasan hama penyakit serta bantuan sarana produksi, perbaikan harga jual, mutu produk, dan informasi pasar. Kata kunci: pengembangan agribisnis, hortikultura unggulan, lokalitas dan sinergitas

PENGARUH ETHNOSENTRISME TERHADAP SIKAP, PREFERENSI DAN PERILAKU PEMBELIAN BUAH LOKAL DAN IMPOR Popy Anggasari; Lilik Noor Yuliati; Retnaningsih Retnaningsih
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 2 (2013): Vol. 10 No. 2, Juli 2013
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research were to 1) analyze the effect of ethnocentrism towards income and educational level; 2) analyze the effect of ethnocentrism on consumers' attitudes; 3) analyze the effect of ethnocentrism on purchasing behavior; 4) analyze the effect of ethnocentrism on consumers’ preferences; and 5) formulate marketing strategies of local fruits. The study used a survey approach with descriptive study design and cross sectional study. Data were collected through questionnaires with non probability sampling technique using convenience sampling technique. Consumer ethnocentrism was measured by the consumer ethnocentrism scale. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results of this study showed that 49,33% of respondents had medium ethnocentrism level. Ethnocentrism has a positive and significant relationship to preferences and buying behavior. Strategy recommendations were made based on the research findings. The fruits need to be segmented by the grade; higher price should be given to the fruit with good quality and attractive appearance, while fruits with lower quality should be given appropriate price.Keywords: ethnocentrism, attitude, preference, purchasing behavior, fruits, structural equation modeling (SEM)ABSTRAKTujuan daripenelitian ini adalah 1) menganalisis pengaruh hubungan ethnosentrisme terhadap pendapatan dan tingkat pendidikan, 2) menganalisis pengaruh etnosentrisme untuk sikap konsumen, 3) menganalisis pengaruh etnosentrisme untuk perilaku pembelian, 4) menganalisis pengaruh etnosentrisme untuk konsumen preferensi, dan 5) merumuskan strategi pemasaran buah-buahan lokal. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan survei dengan desain penelitian deskriptif dan cross sectional study. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner dengan teknik nonprobability sampling technique menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Etnosentrisme konsumen diukur dengan consumer ethnocentrism scale. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan structural equation modeling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden 49,33% memiliki tingkat ethnocentricm menengah. Etnosentrisme memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadapsikap, preferensi, dan perilaku pembelian. Rekomendasi strategi dibuat berdasarkan temuan pada hasil penelitian, yaitu perlu dilakukan pembagian grade buah-buahan, buah yang memiliki kualitas yang bagus dan tampilan yang menarik dihargai mahal dan buah yamg memiliki kualitas kurang bagus diberi harga yang sesuai. Kata kunci: etnosentrisme, preferensi, perilaku pembelian, buah-buahan, structural equation modeling (SEM)

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